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1 πολίτευμα
A business of government, act of administration, D.18.108, 136: more freq. in pl., measures of government or institutions, Pl.Lg. 945d, Isoc.7.78;τῶν τοιούτων π. οὐδὲν πολιτεύομαι D.8.71
; ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τὴν πόλιν π. καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς both in my home and foreign policy, Id.18.109;κάλλιστον π. ἐποιήσατο IG42(1).81.9
(Epid., i A. D.); π. Catonis Cic.Att.6.1.13, cf.9.7.3.II the concrete of , the government,π. ἐστὶν ἡ πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1278b11
, cf. 1279a26, 1283b31, etc.; οἱ ἐν π. the citizens, ib. 1303b26, cf. 1305b34;τὸ τῆς δημοκρατίας π. Aeschin.2.172
;τὸ πάτριον π. Plb.5.9.9
, cf. 4.25.7 (pl.); π. ἀκέραια, σωφρονικά, Id.1.13.12, D.H.1.41;τὰ π.
free republics,D.S.
18.69; form of government, πολίτεομα (sic)εἶναι ἐν Χίῳ δῆμον SIG283.3
(Edict of Alexander, Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Decr.[dialect] Att. ap. Plu.2.851f.III citizen rights, citizenship,ἀξίους τοῦ παρ' ὑμῖν π. IG9(2).517.6
(Larissa, Epist. Philipp. V), etc.: metaph.,ἡμῶν τὸ π. ἐν οὐρανοῖς ὑπάρχει Ep.Phil.3.20
.IV concrete, body of citizens,τὸ π. τὸ Μιλησίων SIG633.59
(Milet., ii B. C.), cf. OGI229.60 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.; souereign body, Arist.Pol. 1302b16, 1332b31;π. ἔστω οἱ μύριοι Abh.Berl.Akad.1925
(5).6 ([place name] Cyrene); πᾶν τὸ π. ib.7.2 corporate body of citizens resident in a foreign city, Καυνίων τὸ π. (at Sidon) OGI592;τὸ π. τῶν ἐν Βερενίκῃ Ἰουδαίων CIG5361.21
; τὸ π. τῶν Κρητῶν (in Egypt) PTeb.32.17 (ii B.C.).b generally, corporate body, association,τὸ π. τῶν γυναικῶν BCH15.182
,205 ([place name] Panamara); τὸ π. τινός founded by a person, Sammelb. 5793 (i A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολίτευμα
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2 πολιτεύω
A- σω Th.1.19
, X.HG2.3.2:— to be a citizen or freeman, live in a free state, Th.2.46, 3.34,4.114, X.An.3.2.26;οἴκοι π. SIG306.21
(Tegea, iv B. C.);π. παρά τισι X.HG1.5.19
; πεπολιτευκὼρ πὰρ ἁμέ, = μετοικῶν, Schwyzer 425.5 (Elis, iii/ii B.C.); κατὰ νόμους π., opp. monarchy, Plb.4.76.2: more freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr.2 have a certain form of government, administer the state,κατ' ὀλιγαρχίαν π. Th.1.19
, 3.62;π. ὥσπερ εἰώθεσαν Id.4.130
;κατὰ τὰ ἴδια κέρδη π. Id.2.65
;πρὸς τὸ ἴδιον κέρδος X.HG1.4.13
;ἐλευθέρως τὰ πρὸς τὸ κοινὸν π. Th.2.37
:—[voice] Pass., of the state, to be governed,τὰς εὖ -ευομένας πόλεις Isoc.6.35
, cf. Pl.R. 427a, etc.;ἄνευ ὁμονοίας οὔτ' ἂν πόλις εὖ -ευθείη X. Mem.4.4.16
; τὰ πεπολιτευμένα αὐτοῖς the measures of their administration, D.1.28;τὰ κοινῇ πεπ. Id.18.8
, cf. Isoc.16.45, etc.b [voice] Pass., in Law, to be customary,τὸ μέχρι νῦν -ευόμενον Just.Nov.73.8.2
, cf. 52 Praef.; ἡ -ευομένη τῆς ἀρτάβης (sc. τιμή) customary price, PGiss. 105.7 (v A.D.).3 [voice] Pass., to be made a citizen,τοὺς ἐπὶ Τέλωνος πολιτευθέντας D.S.11.72
.B most freq. in [voice] Med., [tense] fut.πολιτεύσομαι Ar.Eq. 1365
, X.Ath. 3.9: [tense] aor.ἐπολιτευσάμην And.2.10
, D.18.207; also [voice] Pass.ἐπολιτεύθην Th.6.92
, Lys.26.5, ([etym.] ἐν-) Isoc.5.5, etc.: [tense] pf.πεπολίτευμαι Lys.25.10
, D.13.35, etc.:—like the [voice] Act., live as a free citizen, chiefly in Prose (once in E. (v. infr.), twice in Ar. (v. infr.));π. μεθ' ὑμῶν And.
l. c.;ἐν δημοκρατίᾳ X.Cyr.1.1.1
, etc.; ; opp. μετοικέω, Lys.12.20;ἐν εἰρήνῃ X.HG2.4.22
;ἀδίκως πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους π. Lys.14.42
;εἰ πένης.. λαὸς πολιτεύοιτο πλουσίων ἄτερ E.Fr.21
.II take part in the government, Critias 45 D., Th.2.15 (as v.l.), Nausiph.2, Hyp.Eux.27, D.18.18; meddle with politics, Pl.R. 561d; opp. ἰδιωτεύειν, Aeschin.1.195; hold public office, show public spirit, IG4.858 (Methana, cf. Glotta14.78), SIG850.14 (Epist. Antonini Pii), etc.2 c. acc., administer, govern, ;τὰ καθ' αὑτοὺς πολιτεύεσθαι D.10.74
;ἃ καὶ πεποίηκα καὶ πεπολίτευμαι Id.18.4
; οὐ τὰ βέλτιστα π. ib.207; π. πόλεμον ἐκ πολέμου make perpetual war the principle of government, Aeschin.2.177: abs., conduct the government, Ar.Eq. 1365;κατὰ συμμορίας D. 2.29
;διὰ τοὺς ἀδίκως -ομένους ἐν τῇ ὀλιγαρχίᾳ δημοκρατία γίγνεται Lys.25.27
; ; οἱ πολιτευόμενοι the ministers, Id.3.30, 24.157.III have a certain form of government,τοὺς ἄριστα τῶν ἄλλων πολιτευομένους Isoc.3.24
;ἡμῶν ἐγγὺς π. Pl.R. 568b
; κατὰ τὰ πάτρια π. Decr. ap. And.1.83; οἱ τὴν ἄνισον πολιτείαν πολιτευόμενοι, i. e. those living in an oligarchy or a tyranny, Aeschin.1.5.IV serve as curialis, Mitteis Chr. 97i18 (iv A. D.), PLips. 62i2 (iv A. D.), POxy.2106.19 (iv A.D.), etc.V in Law, execute according to custom,διαθήκας Just.Nou.66.1
Intr.VI deal with, in private affairs,ἀλλήλοις PHib.1.63.11
(iii B. C.);πρὸς [τοὺς θεοὺς] ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως UPZ144.14
, cf. 110.78 (ii B.C.), LXX 2 Ma.11.25, Aristeas 31, Act.Ap.23.1;π. πᾶσαν πολιτείαν κατὰ τὸν ἰουδαϊσμόν BCH56.293
(Stobi, i/ii A. D.); behave, Ep.Phil.1.27.b metaph., arrange, bring about, συνοδίαν, γάμον, Charito 1.1, 2.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτεύω
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3 προπολιτεύομαι
A transact beforehand,τῶν πάντα τὰ καθήκοντα προπεπολιτευμένεν D.C.52.21
: [tense] pf. also in pass. sense, the previous measures of his government,Plb.
4.14.7, cf.IG5(2).515.8 ([place name] Lycosura).II hold chief office,π. ἰδιώτης κύκλου βασιλικοῦ Them.Or.16.205c
;πόλεως POxy.67.2
(iv A.D.), PLips.37.3(iv A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προπολιτεύομαι
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4 μέδω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `rule, govern' (Emp., trag.),Other forms: only pres., ptc. μέδων `ruler' (Hom.; like ἄρχων), f. - ουσα "the governing", name of one of the Gorgons (Hes.), also μεδέων, - έοντος `id.' (Il., h. Merc.), f. - έουσα (h. Hom., Hes.); PN Μέδων, Λαο-μέδων etc., name of a town Μεδεών (Boeotia) "place, where the government is, Regierungsstadt"(?); cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 41ff., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 67 n. 3, Leumann Hom. Wörter 326, Schwyzer 488. (Also - έω? Schulze Kl. Schr. 678.)Derivatives: μέδομαι `care for sthing, think of sth., be prepared for' (Il.), only pres. except μεδήσομαι I 650. -- From here μεδίμῳ ἥρωι H.; prob. after κύδιμος, δόκιμος a. o., Schwyzer 494 n. 9.Etymology: In the sense of `think of sth., be prepared for sth.' μέδομαι answers completely the Lat. frequentative meditor, - ārī `reflect', beside which we find partly the primary verb medeor, - ērī (s. below), partly the primary noun modus `measure' with modius, modestus, moderor. Celtic has several cognates, e.g. OIr. mess `iudicium' (\< * med-tu-), air-med `measure'. The basic meaning `measure' is found in Germ.: Goth. mitan (with miton `meassure, consider'), OE metan, NHG messen etc. An old special meaning shows Lat. medeor `heal' (prop. `take measures' v.s.?), just like Av. vī-mad- `healer, physician'. Further forms in WP. 2, 259 f., Pok. 705 f., W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. meditor and medeor, also Fraenkel Wb. s. mãtas. -- As lengthened grade form we have μήδομαι, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,191Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέδω
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